Human RNF39(Ring Finger Protein 39) ELISA Kit

Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
SEE945Hu-10x96wellstestplate	Cloud-Clone	10x96-wells test plate	4731.5 EUR

Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
SEE945Hu-1x48wellstestplate	Cloud-Clone	1x48-wells test plate	477.3 EUR

Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
SEE945Hu-1x96wellstestplate	Cloud-Clone	1x96-wells test plate	639 EUR

Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
SEE945Hu-5x96wellstestplate	Cloud-Clone	5x96-wells test plate	2575.5 EUR

Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) in Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
4-SEE945Hu	Cloud-Clone	4782.00 EUR 2526.00 EUR 640.00 EUR	10 plates of 96 wells 5 plates of 96 wells 1 plate of 96 wells

Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) in samples from Tissue homogenates and other biological fluids. with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
abx572508-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	739 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
20-abx152976	Abbexa	7378.00 EUR 3933.00 EUR 911.00 EUR	10 × 96 tests 5 × 96 tests 96 tests

Human Ring Finger Protein 39(RNF39)ELISA Kit
QY-E03089	Qayee Biotechnology	96T	394 EUR
Human RING finger protein 39, RNF39 ELISA KIT
ELI-29569h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Recombinant Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39)
4-RPE945Hu01	Cloud-Clone	490.66 EUR 234.00 EUR 1564.96 EUR 588.32 EUR 1076.64 EUR 391.00 EUR 3762.40 EUR	100 ug 10ug 1 mg 200 ug 500 ug 50ug 5 mg

Description: Recombinant Human Ring Finger Protein 39 expressed in: E.coli
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody
20-abx128295	Abbexa	425.00 EUR 133.00 EUR 1205.00 EUR 578.00 EUR 328.00 EUR	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody
abx430371-200ul	Abbexa	200 ul	384 EUR

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody
20-abx174425	Abbexa	857.00 EUR 439.00 EUR	1 mg 200 ug

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody
20-abx333746	Abbexa	411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00 EUR	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Protein
20-abx165902	Abbexa	690.00 EUR 286.00 EUR 2110.00 EUR 815.00 EUR 495.00 EUR	100 ug 10 ug 1 mg 200 ug 50 ug

Rat Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) ELISA Kit
abx555691-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	739 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) CLIA Kit
20-abx494788	Abbexa	7973.00 EUR 4246.00 EUR 981.00 EUR	10 × 96 tests 5 × 96 tests 96 tests

ELISA kit for Human RNF39 (Ring Finger Protein 39)
ELK3468	ELK Biotech	1 plate of 96 wells	432 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Ring Finger Protein 39 from Human in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody (HRP)
20-abx337525	Abbexa	411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00 EUR	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody (FITC)
20-abx337526	Abbexa	411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00 EUR	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx337527	Abbexa	411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00 EUR	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug

Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human)
4-PAE945Hu01	Cloud-Clone	247.00 EUR 2510.00 EUR 625.00 EUR 310.00 EUR 214.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39)
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), APC
4-PAE945Hu01-APC	Cloud-Clone	345.00 EUR 3275.00 EUR 912.00 EUR 440.00 EUR 219.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with APC.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), Biotinylated
4-PAE945Hu01-Biotin	Cloud-Clone	311.00 EUR 2460.00 EUR 727.00 EUR 381.00 EUR 219.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with Biotin.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), Cy3
4-PAE945Hu01-Cy3	Cloud-Clone	419.00 EUR 4325.00 EUR 1175.00 EUR 545.00 EUR 251.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with Cy3.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), FITC
4-PAE945Hu01-FITC	Cloud-Clone	296.00 EUR 2640.00 EUR 750.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 195.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with FITC.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), HRP
4-PAE945Hu01-HRP	Cloud-Clone	316.00 EUR 2855.00 EUR 807.00 EUR 398.00 EUR 206.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with HRP.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), PE
4-PAE945Hu01-PE	Cloud-Clone	296.00 EUR 2640.00 EUR 750.00 EUR 372.00 EUR 195.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with PE.
Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39) Polyclonal Antibody (Human), APC-Cy7
4-PAE945Hu01-APC-Cy7	Cloud-Clone	571.00 EUR 6430.00 EUR 1705.00 EUR 760.00 EUR 319.00 EUR	100ul 10ml 1ml 200ul 20ul

Description: A Rabbit polyclonal antibody against Human Ring Finger Protein 39 (RNF39). This antibody is labeled with APC-Cy7.
Recombinant human RING finger protein 39
P2858	FN Test	100ug	Ask for price

Description: Recombinant protein for human RING finger protein 39
Human RING finger protein 213 ELISA kit
E01R0477-192T	BlueGene	192 tests	1270 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 213 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 213 ELISA kit
E01R0477-48	BlueGene	1 plate of 48 wells	520 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 213 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 213 ELISA kit
E01R0477-96	BlueGene	1 plate of 96 wells	685 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 213 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human Ring Finger Protein 4 ELISA kit
E01R0066-192T	BlueGene	192 tests	1270 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Ring Finger Protein 4 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human Ring Finger Protein 4 ELISA kit
E01R0066-48	BlueGene	1 plate of 48 wells	520 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Ring Finger Protein 4 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human Ring Finger Protein 4 ELISA kit
E01R0066-96	BlueGene	1 plate of 96 wells	685 EUR

Description: A sandwich ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human Ring Finger Protein 4 in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Rnf39/ Rat Rnf39 ELISA Kit
ELI-18514r	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	886 EUR
Human RING finger protein 207(RNF207) ELISA kit
CSB-EL019870HU-24T	Cusabio	1 plate of 24 wells	165 EUR

Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human RING finger protein 207 (RNF207) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. A new trial version of the kit, which allows you to test the kit in your application at a reasonable price.
Human RING finger protein 207(RNF207) ELISA kit
1-CSB-EL019870HU	Cusabio	804.00 EUR 5099.00 EUR 2704.00 EUR	1 plate of 96 wells 10 plates of 96 wells each 5 plates of 96 wells each

Description: Quantitativesandwich ELISA kit for measuring Human RING finger protein 207(RNF207) in samples from serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. Now available in a cost efficient pack of 5 plates of 96 wells each, conveniently packed along with the other reagents in 5 separate kits.
Human Ring Finger Protein 7 (RNF7) ELISA Kit
abx556371-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	715 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 7 (RNF7) ELISA Kit
20-abx555947	Abbexa	7378.00 EUR 3933.00 EUR 911.00 EUR	10 × 96 tests 5 × 96 tests 96 tests

Human RING Finger Protein 62 (MKRN2) ELISA Kit
abx381461-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 1 (RING1) ELISA Kit
abx382820-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 10 (RNF10) ELISA Kit
abx382839-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 125 (RNF125) ELISA Kit
abx382841-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 133 (RNF133) ELISA Kit
abx382842-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 135 (RNF135) ELISA Kit
abx382843-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 150 (RNF150) ELISA Kit
abx382844-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 151 (RNF151) ELISA Kit
abx382845-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 167 (RNF167) ELISA Kit
abx382846-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 168 (RNF168) ELISA Kit
abx382847-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 17 (RNF17) ELISA Kit
abx382848-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 181 (RNF181) ELISA Kit
abx382849-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 2 (RNF2) ELISA Kit
abx382850-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 20 (RNF20) ELISA Kit
abx382851-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 212 (RNF212) ELISA Kit
abx382852-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 213 (RNF213) ELISA Kit
abx382853-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 219 (RNF219) ELISA Kit
abx382854-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 25 (RNF25) ELISA Kit
abx382855-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 26 (RNF26) ELISA Kit
abx382856-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 34 (RNF34) ELISA Kit
abx382857-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 38 (RNF38) ELISA Kit
abx382858-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 40 (RNF40) ELISA Kit
abx382860-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 41 (RNF41) ELISA Kit
abx382861-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 6 (RNF6) ELISA Kit
abx382862-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 8 (RNF8) ELISA Kit
abx382863-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 112 (RNF112) ELISA Kit
abx351368-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	707 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 4 (RNF4) ELISA Kit
abx351735-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	707 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 156 (RNF156) ELISA Kit
abx259820-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	911 EUR

Human Ring Finger Protein 7 (RNF7) ELISA Kit
abx257715-96tests	Abbexa	96 tests	746 EUR

Human RING finger protein 113B, RNF113B ELISA KIT
ELI-52473h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 165, RNF165 ELISA KIT
ELI-52545h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 145, RNF145 ELISA KIT
ELI-52800h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 175, RNF175 ELISA KIT
ELI-52804h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 213, RNF213 ELISA KIT
ELI-52809h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 11, RNF11 ELISA KIT
ELI-52810h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 26, RNF26 ELISA KIT
ELI-52813h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 141, RNF141 ELISA KIT
ELI-41154h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 223, RNF223 ELISA KIT
ELI-41159h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 37, UBOX5 ELISA KIT
ELI-41162h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 114, RNF114 ELISA KIT
ELI-41378h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 121, RNF121 ELISA KIT
ELI-41380h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 150, RNF150 ELISA KIT
ELI-41386h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 214, RNF214 ELISA KIT
ELI-41390h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 148, RNF148 ELISA KIT
ELI-42647h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 151, RNF151 ELISA KIT
ELI-42649h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 157, RNF157 ELISA KIT
ELI-44960h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein C14orf164, C14orf164 ELISA KIT
ELI-50400h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 126, RNF126 ELISA KIT
ELI-35792h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 44, RNF44 ELISA KIT
ELI-35805h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 113A, RNF113A ELISA KIT
ELI-35877h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 166, RNF166 ELISA KIT
ELI-18066h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 169, RNF169 ELISA KIT
ELI-18067h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 215, RNF215 ELISA KIT
ELI-18069h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 185, RNF185 ELISA KIT
ELI-18485h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 207, RNF207 ELISA KIT
ELI-18488h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 224, RNF224 ELISA KIT
ELI-18489h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 24, RNF24 ELISA KIT
ELI-18490h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 32, RNF32 ELISA KIT
ELI-18491h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 38, RNF38 ELISA KIT
ELI-18513h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 10, RNF10 ELISA KIT
ELI-20286h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 122, RNF122 ELISA KIT
ELI-20351h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 219, RNF219 ELISA KIT
ELI-20358h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 112, RNF112 ELISA KIT
ELI-38863h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 31, RNF31 ELISA KIT
ELI-29567h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 212, RNF212 ELISA KIT
ELI-30251h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 17, RNF17 ELISA KIT
ELI-30256h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 43, RNF43 ELISA KIT
ELI-14373h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 183, RNF183 ELISA KIT
ELI-14512h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 208, RNF208 ELISA KIT
ELI-14513h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 222, RNF222 ELISA KIT
ELI-14515h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 170, RNF170 ELISA KIT
ELI-14675h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 186, RNF186 ELISA KIT
ELI-14676h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	824 EUR
Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) ELISA kit
E01R0415-192T	BlueGene	192 tests	1270 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) ELISA kit
E01R0415-48	BlueGene	1 plate of 48 wells	520 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) ELISA kit
E01R0415-96	BlueGene	1 plate of 96 wells	685 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 141(RNF141) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) ELISA kit
E01R0416-192T	BlueGene	192 tests	1270 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) ELISA kit
E01R0416-48	BlueGene	1 plate of 48 wells	520 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) ELISA kit
E01R0416-96	BlueGene	1 plate of 96 wells	685 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 166(RNF166) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) ELISA kit
E01R0417-192T	BlueGene	192 tests	1270 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) ELISA kit
E01R0417-48	BlueGene	1 plate of 48 wells	520 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.
Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) ELISA kit
E01R0417-96	BlueGene	1 plate of 96 wells	685 EUR

Description: A competitive ELISA for quantitative measurement of Human RING finger protein 185(RNF185) in samples from blood, plasma, serum, cell culture supernatant and other biological fluids. This is a high quality ELISA kit developped for optimal performance with samples from the particular species.